What’s the context?Ĭlaude Monet French painter Claude Monet (1840 – 1926) was a key figure of the impressionist movement which started in the second half of the 19th century. The near abstract technique compels almost more attention than the subject matter itself. It represents Monet’s swift attempt to capture a fleeting moment. The colours are restrained, and the paint applied in very thin washes, at places even leaving the canvas visible, making the painting appear strongly atmospheric. In the middle ground, fishing boats, in the far back misty shapes of pack boats and steamships lie on the water. Little detail is only visible for some smaller boats in the foreground, seemingly being propelled by the water currents. Monet stripped away the details to a bare minimum: the dockyards in the background are merely suggested by a few brushstrokes, as are the dark vessels which contrast against the hazy background, interspersed with orange and yellow hues of the red sun. It gives a suggestion of the early morning mist clogged with industrial smoke of the city. He most likely completed the picture in a single sitting on the spot, standing at a window overlooking the harbour at sunrise. From early on, More depicts the port of Le Havre, his hometown in the Northwest of France. Born in Paris, his family moved to Le Havre in Normandy when Claude was 5 years old. During his long career, Monet focused on depicting leisure activities and plein air landscape painting. In “Impression, Sunrise” Claude Monet French painter Claude Monet (1840 – 1926) was a key figure of the impressionist movement which started in the second half of the 19th century. The original picture of “Impression, Sunrise” (1872) is currently on permanent display at the Musée Marmottan Monet in Paris. Where is the picture “Impression, Sunrise “ today? The plein air approach, finishing entire pictures out-doors, however, began only in the 19th century, initiated by More. Artists have long worked out of doors to create landscape sketches for the preparation of further studio work. Plein air painting therefore refers to the practice of painting an entire finished picture out of doors. Parisian art critiques faulted Monet’s painting technique for its unfinished appearance, the seemingly amateurish quality, for its light and loose brushwork, and his style of painting out of doors, en plein air The French term “en plein air” means “out-doors”. The artists worked directly in front of their subjects, using rapid brushwork More. Key impressionist subjects were everyday scenes and landscapes, in which the momentary and transient effects of sunlight should be captured. It was first shown in what would later be known as the first Impressionist exhibition in 1874 and is credited to have inspired the name of the modernist art movement of Impressionism Impressionism was an art movement of the 19th century developed in France, based on the practice of painting spontaneously out-doors (“en plein air”) rather than in the studio. They needed to show their work and they wanted to sell it.Claude Monet’s “ Impression, Sunrise” is a seminal painting in the history of art. They all had experienced rejection by the Salon jury in recent years and felt that waiting an entire year between exhibitions was too long. The artists we know today as Impressionists-Claude Monet, August Renoir, Edgar Degas, Berthe Morisot, Alfred Sisley (and several others)-could not afford to wait for France to accept their work. The works exhibited at the Salon were chosen by a jury-which could often be quite arbitrary. For most of the nineteenth century then, the Salon was the only way to exhibit your work (and therefore the only way to establish your reptutation and make a living as an artist). This may not seem like much in an era like ours, when art galleries are everywhere in major cities, but in Paris at this time, there was one official, state-sponsored exhibition-called the Salon-and very few art galleries devoted to the work of living artists. The group of artists who became known as the Impressionists did something ground-breaking in addition to painting their sketchy, light-filled canvases: they established their own exhibition.
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